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Punica granatum

Pomegranate

A sun-loving shrub or small tree with jewel-toned fruit and a long warm-season rhythm.

Grows in Zones 7–11Reviewed guide

Set your expectations

How long until you can harvest?

Usually 2–3 years from a nursery plant or rooted cutting
Cold-weather noteFrost-sensitive. Young plants often need protection even in warm zones.
Start withA nursery plant or rooted cutting
Life cycleLong-lived fruiting shrub or small tree
DifficultyModerate

Your seasonal plan

When to grow pomegranate in Zone 7.

This timing falls between cold-winter and subtropical growing seasons. These are useful planning windows, not exact weather guarantees.

Typical planting windowJanuary–March and November–December
Typical harvest windowSeptember–November

Growing essentials

What pomegranate need to thrive.

Use the practical details below with your Zone 7 timeline. Current weather and the variety you choose can shift timing.

LightFull sun in the warmest protected site
SoilFast-draining soil rich in organic matter; never leave roots waterlogged
Planting depthBase of the trunk, where it widens into the roots, level with the soil
Spacing10–15 ft
WaterWater deeply during establishment, then according to species; reduce irrigation in cool weather.
Best conditionsFrost-sensitive; protect from cold wind and temperatures below the crop’s tolerance.

How to plant

Plant it well.

Plant at the same depth as the nursery container, preferably on a slight mound in wet climates.

Indoors or containers

A dwarf variety may overwinter in a large container under greenhouse-level light; fruiting indoors is difficult.

Keep it growing

Care through the season.

  • Mulch the root zone without covering the trunk.
  • Remove dead or storm-damaged wood and keep trees at a harvestable height.
  • Feed in small, regular applications during warm active growth.
What to avoid

Cold exposure or waterlogged soil can damage roots and stop growth.

Ready to harvest

Know the cue, not just the date.

  • Clip full-color fruit with flattened sides and a metallic tap; it will not ripen after picking.
  • Harvest during the cool part of the day when practical. Use clean tools, then cool, store or use the harvest promptly.

Detailed plant guide

Give pomegranates heat, sun and drainage.

Best timing: Plant while dormant or in mild spring weather.

  1. 1

    Choose a site with at least 6–8 hours of direct sun.

  2. 2

    Set the root ball at the same depth it grew in the container.

  3. 3

    Water deeply during establishment, then allow the upper soil to dry between waterings.

How we know

Reviewed, traceable guidance.

This guide summarizes guidance from university Extension programs and combines it with practical seasonal planning.

Pomegranates for the backyard gardenUniversity of Arizona Cooperative Extension

October 2026